ADAPTATION TEST OF FIVE NEW HYBRID MULBERRY TO IMPROVE  NATURAL SILK PRODUCTIVITY

Lincah Andadari; Rosita Dewi; Sugeng Pudjiono

doi:10.14203/widyariset.2.2.2016.96-105

ADAPTATION TEST OF FIVE NEW HYBRID MULBERRY TO IMPROVE NATURAL SILK PRODUCTIVITY

Lincah Andadari, Rosita Dewi, Sugeng Pudjiono

Abstract

One of the problems faced by silk production in Indonesia is low productivity of mulberry that is currently planted by the farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new hybrid of mulberries that have a higher leaves production. Before the new hybrid of mulberry can be cultivated by farmers, the new hybrid plant should be tested first. Adaptation test is required to view genetic response of the plant with the environment in which mulberry grows. The purpose of this study is conducting adaptation test of mulberry’s five types new hybrid to measure the growth and the productivity of plants. Adaptation test research of mulberry’s five new hybrids has been conducted from 2012 until 2014 in Cipeuteuy Village, Sub District Kabandungan, District of Sukabumi. This research used randomized block design method with six treatments and three replications. The results showed that two types of hybrid mulberry showed high percentage growth on average 99%. The use of hybrid mulberry Morus cathayana x Morus amakusaguwa IV.12 in natural silk production can increase 59,60 % of productivity, while Morus cathayana x Morus amakusaguwa IV.10 can increase 47,83% of productivity. Two types of hybrid mulberry, Morus cathayana x Morus amakusaguwa IV.12 and Morus cathayana x Morus amakusaguwa IV.10 have excellent potential in silkworm feed productivity development.

Keywords

Adaptation test; Hybrid mulberry; Leaves production; Productivity

Full Text:

References

Allo, N, A. Anwar, and B. Sampe. 1992. “Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Kandang terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Murbei (Morus sp.).” Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Volume VI, (Maret 1992): 15–21.

Andadari, L, M. Nurhaedah, S. Pudjiono, R Dewi, and H Sari. 2014. Standar Operasional Prosedur Budidaya Tanaman Murbei (Morus sp.) dan Ulat Sutera (Bombyx mori L.). Bogor: FORDA Press.

Andadari, L, S. Pudjiono, Suwandi, and T. Rahmawati. 2013. Budidaya Murbei dan Ulat Sutera. Edited by M. Kaomini, NF Haneda, and T. Herawati. Bogor: FORDA Press.

Atmosoedarjo, S, J. Kartasubrata, M. Kaomini, W. Saleh, and W. Moerdoko. 2000. Sutera Alam Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Sarana Wana Jaya.

Dandin, SB, and UD Bongale. 1995. “Physiological and Biochemical Based Approach for Mulberry Improvement.” In The XIV International Sericultural Congress, Bandung, 5–12. Bandung.

Hartati, and Umar. 2012. “Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Murbei Morus multicaulisdan Morus cathayana Terhadap Produksi Kokon Ulat Sutera (Bombyx mori L.) Varietas Lokal, Jepang, Cina dan Rumania.” Jurnal SainsmatVolume I (Maret 2012): 1–12.

Kaomini, M. 2002. “Pedoman Teknis Pemeliharaan Ulat Sutera.” Bandung.

———. 2003. “Pedoman Teknis Pemeliharaan Ulat Sutera.” Bandung.

Nurhaedah, M, and Achmad Rizal H. Bisjoe. 2013. “Budidaya Ulat Sutera di Desa Sudu, Kecamatan Alla, Kabupaten Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan.” Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman10 (Desember 2013): 229–39.

Nursyamsi. 2012. “Propagasi Tiga Varietas Murbei Melalui Teknik Kultur Jaringan.” Jurnal Penelitian Hutan TanamanVolume 9 (Juni 2012): 75–82.

Pudjiono, S. 2015. “Topik 4. ULAT SUTERA.” In Buku Seri IPTEK V Kehutanan, Volume 1:42–59. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Inovasi.

Pudjiono, S, and M. Na’iem. 2005. “Heterosis pada Beberapa Tanaman Murbei Hibrid Hasil Persilangan Terkendali.” Jurnal Penelitian Hutan TanamanVolume 2 (April 2005): 33–41.

———. 2007. “Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Murbei Hibrid Terhadap Produktivitas dan Kualitas Kokon.” Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Volume 1 (September 2007): 1–5.

Pudjiono, S, and S. Septina. 2008. “Morfologi Tanaman Hibrid Murbei di Purwobinangun Yogyakarta.” Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Volume 2 (Juli 2008): 163–71.

Santoso, B, and H. Budisantoso. 1999. “Adaptasi Varietas Murbei Hasil Silangan.” In Prosiding Ekspose Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan, 27–37. Ujung Pandang.

Setiadi, Wiwit, Kasno, and NF Haneda. 2011. “Penggunaan Pupuk Organik untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Daun Murbei (Morussp.) Sebagai Pakan Ulat Sutera.” Jurnal Silvikultur TropikaVolume 02 (Desember 2011): 165–70.

Shimizu, M, and Y. Tajima. 1972. Handbook of Silkworm Rearing. First Edit. Tokyo, Japan: Fuji Publishing Co,. Ltd.

Sudomo, A, S. Pudjiono, and M. Na’iem. 2007. “Pengaruh Mata Tunas terhadap Kemampuan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Stek Empat Jenis Hibrid Murbei.” Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman HutanVolume 1 (Juli 2007): 29–42.

Sulthoni, A. 1991. “Aspek Biologi Persuteraan Alam dalam Rangka Membina dan Mengembangkan Fungsi Hutan Serbaguna.” In Lokakarya Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Hutan Serbaguna, Yogyakarta, 11–19. Yogyakarta.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/widyariset.2.2.2016.96-105

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Widyariset