ANALISIS KANDUNGAN (AIR, ABU, DAN LOGAM BERAT) PADA KOPI BUBUK ASAL GAYO

bhayu gita bhernama

Abstract


Gayo coffee is one type of arabica coffee originating from the Gayo plateau, Central Aceh district. Where Gayo coffee has a distinctive flavor, strong aroma and taste specifically. In the Gayo coffee processing process, it is inseparable from various kinds of contamination, so analysis needs to be done. Analysis was carried out on two coffee samples taken from two factories, namely factories A and B. Analysis carried out included analysis of water, ash, and metal content of ground coffee originating from Gayo. The analysis of metal content was carried out by using Atomic Absorbtion Spectroscopy (AAS). The test results showed that coffee A had a water content of 0.0397% and ash content 4% while coffee B had a water content of 0.01772% and ash content 4.3%. The test results of heavy metal within coffee A and B revealed that the contaminants of Cu, Hg, Pb and Zn metals existed. The coffee A contained Cu and Hg metal contamination with levels of 6.4945 and 0.0029 mg/Kg respectively. While, the coffee B contained Cu and Hg metal contamination with levels of 7.6120 and 0.0042 mg/Kg, respectively. The contamination of Pb and Zn within the coffee A and B were low and insignificant (0.001 mg/Kg). From the results of the analysis, it was found that the water, ash and metal content in coffee A and coffee B complies to the Indonesian National Standards (SNI) 01-3542-2004.


Keywords


Spektroskopi Serapan Atom (SSA)

Full Text:

References


Edvan, B.T., R. Edison, dan M. Same. 2016. “Pengaruh Jenis dan Lama Penyangraian Pada Mutu Kopi Robusta (Coffea Robusta).” Jurnal Agroindustri Perkebunan 4(1): 31–40. (Mohon diseragamkan seluruh referensi cara penulisan nama penulis : menulis lengkap nama belakang dan singkatan untuk nama depan seperti contoh diatas)

Hayati, Rita, Marliah. A, dan Rosita. F. 2012. “Sifat Kimia Dan Evaluasi Sensori Bubuk Kopi Arabika.” Floratek, 66–75.

Nędzarek, Arkadiusz, Tórz. A, Karakiewicz. B, J. S. Clark, Laszczyńska. M, Kaleta. A, and Adler. G. 2013. “Concentrations of Heavy Metals ( Mn , Co , Ni , Cr , Ag , Pb ) in Coffee”Acta Biocimica Polonica., 60 (4): 623-627.

Nurhayati, dan Sabarni. 2018. “Analisis Kadar Kafein dalam Minuman Kopi Khop dengan Metode Spektroskopik.” Lantanida Journal 6 (2) : 103–202.

Pigozzi, Mariana Teixeira, Flávia Regina Passos, and Fabrícia Queiroz Mendes. 2018. “Quality of Commercial Coffees: Heavy Metal and Ash Contents.” Journal of Food Quality 2018: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5908463.

Purwanto, Heri. E, Rubiyo, dan Juniaty Towaha. 2015. “Karakteristik Mutu Dan Citarasa Kopi Robusta KLON BP 42,BP 385 Dan 308 Asal Bali Dan Lampung.” Sirinov 3(2): 67–74. https://doi.org/0378-1135(95)00108-M [pii].

Putri, Amelia. M, Fariyanti. A, dan Kusnadi. N. 2013. “Struktur Dan Integrasi Pasar Kopi Arabika Gayo Di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Dan Bener Meriah,” Buletin Ristri 4(1): 47–54.

Rohmah, dan Miftakhur. 2009. “Kajian Sifat Kimia Fisik Dan Organoleptik Kopi Robusta (Coffea Cannephora), Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun Burmanii) Dan Campurannya.” Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian 4 (2): 75–83.

Rosita, Rini, I W. Budiastra, dan Sutrisno. 2016. “Prediksi Kandungan Kafein Biji Kopi Arabika Gayo Dengan Near Infrared Spectroscopy.” Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian 4(2): 179–186. https://doi.org/10.19028/jtep.04.2.179-186.

Sabrina, Alves da Silva, Queiroz Mendes Fabrícia, Rodrigues Reis Marcelo, Regina Passos Flavia, Mundstock Xavier de Carvalho Andre, Rodrigues de Oliveira Rocha Katia, and Garcia Pinto Frederico. 2017. “Determination of Heavy Metals in the Roasted and Ground Coffee Beans and Brew.” African Journal of Agricultural Research 12 (4): 221–28. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2016.11832.

Suryani, Nani, dan Sasmita. E.. 2016. “Kadar Kafein Pada Kopi Kemasan dan Uji Organoleptis Terhadap Aroma serta Rasa" Jurnal Scientia Pharmaceutica 2(2) : 9-14.

Towaha, Juniaty, Aunillah. A, Purwanto. E. H., dan Handi Supriadi. 2016. “Pengaruh Elevasi Dan Pengolahan Terhadap Kandungan Kimia Dan Citarasa Kopi Robusta Lampung.” Jurnal Tanaman Industri Dan Penyegar 1 (1): 57. https://doi.org/10.21082/jtidp.v1n1.2014.p57-62.

Wahyuni, Eka, Karim. A, dan Anhar. A.. 2013. “Analisis Citarasa Kopi Arabika Organik Pada Beberapa Ketinggian Tempat Dan Cara Pengolahannya Di Datararan Tinggi Gayo.” Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan 2(3): 261-269.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/widyariset.5.2.2019.87-94

Refbacks





Copyright (c) 2020 Widyariset

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by :